Vanhu vane nhoroondo yakareba yekufungidzira uye kutarisira marobhoti ehunoid, zvichida achidzokera kuClockwork Knight yakagadzirwa naLeonardo da Vinci muna 1495. Kwemazana emakore, kufarira uku kwepamusoro pesayenzi uye teknolojia kwave kunoramba kuviriswa nekunyora uye unyanzvi. inoshanda se "Artificial Intelligence" uye "Transformers", uye yakawedzera kufarirwa.
Zvisinei, kurota kwe robot humanoid zvishoma nezvishoma kunosvika kune chokwadi, asi yave iri nyaya yemakumi maviri emakore apfuura.
Nguva inodzokera ku2000, Honda yekuJapan yakazvipira makore anoda kusvika makumi maviri ekutsvaga nekusimudzira, uye yakaburitsa robhoti rekutanga repasi rose rinogona kunyatsofamba nemakumbo maviri, ASIMO.ASIMO yakareba mamita 1.3 uye inorema makirogiramu makumi mana nemasere.Marobhoti ekutanga airatidza kusarongeka kana ainzvenga achifamba mumutsara wakatwasuka aifanira kutanga amira.ASIMO inonyanya kuchinjika.Inogona kufanotaura chiitiko chinotevera munguva chaiyo uye kuchinja pakati pesimba rinokwevera pasi mberi, saka inogona kufamba yakasununguka uye kuita zvakasiyana-siyana "zvakaoma" zviito zvakadai se "8" kufamba, kuburuka pasi, uye kukotama.Mukuwedzera, ASIMO inogona kubata maoko, kuzunguza, uye kunyange kutamba kumumhanzi.
Honda isati yazivisa kuti yaizomira kugadzira ASIMO, robhoti iyi yehunoid, iyo yakapfuura nekanomwe, haigone kungofamba nekumhanya kwemakiromita 2.7 paawa uye kumhanya nekumhanya kwemakiromita 9 paawa, asi zvakare kuita hurukuro nevakawanda. vanhu panguva imwe chete.Uye kunyange kupedzisa "Bvisa bhodhoro remvura, bata kapu yepepa, uye udire mvura" uye mamwe maitiro zvakanaka, iyo yainzi mikuru mukugadzirwa kwemarobhoti evanhu.
Nekuuya kwenguva yeInternet inofambiswa, Atlas, robhoti rine bipedal rakaparurwa neBoston Dynamics, rapinda mumaziso everuzhinji, richisundira kushandiswa kwebionics kune imwe nhanho.Semuyenzaniso, kutyaira mota, kushandisa maturusi emagetsi uye kumwe kushanda kwakapfava kunoshanda hakuna kunetsa kuAtlas zvachose, uye dzimwe nguva ita 360-degree air turn on the spot, split-leg jumping front flip, uye kusanduka kwayo kunofananidzwa. kune yevatambi vane hunyanzvi.Naizvozvo, pese Boston Dynamics painoburitsa vhidhiyo nyowani yeAtlas, nzvimbo yekutaura inogona kugara ichinzwa "wow" ruzha.
Honda neBoston Dynamics vari kutungamira mukutsvagisa humanoid marobhoti, asi zvigadzirwa zvine hukama zviri mumamiriro ezvinhu anonyadzisa.Honda yakamisa chirongwa chekutsvagisa nekusimudzira cheASIMO humanoid marobhoti kutanga kwa2018, uye Boston Dynamics yakachinjawo maoko kakawanda.
Iko hakuna hukuru hwakakwana hwetekinoroji, kiyi ndeyokuwana nzvimbo yakakodzera.
Marobhoti ebasa anga ari mudambudziko re "huku nezai" kwenguva yakareba.Nekuti tekinoroji haina kukura zvakakwana uye mutengo wakakwira , musika unozeza kubhadhara;Uye kushomeka kwekudiwa kwemusika kunoita kuti zviome kumakambani kuisa mari yakawanda mukutsvaga nekusimudzira.Mukupera kwegore ra2019, kubuda kwakangoerekana kwaita nekusaziva kwakatyora.
Kubva pakatanga denda, nyika yakaona kuti marobhoti ane akapfuma kwazvo mashandisirwo emamiriro ezvinhu mumunda wekusabatika masevhisi, senge hutachiona hwekuuraya hutachiona, kugovera kusingabatanidzwe, kuchenesa mall uye zvichingodaro.Kuti varwise denda iri, marobhoti akasiyana siyana akapararira munharaunda nenyika yese semvura inonaya, ikava chikamu che "China's anti-denda".Izvi zvakasimbisawo zvizere tarisiro yekutengeserana yakagara muPPT nemarabhoritari munguva yakapfuura.
Panguva imwecheteyo, nekuda kwekubudirira kweChina kunopesana nedenda, cheni yekugovera yepamba ndiyo yekutanga kutangazve kushanda, izvo zvakapawo vanogadzira marobhoti emuno nguva yakakosha yehwindo yekuvandudza tekinoroji uye kubata musika.
Uyezve, nokufamba kwenguva, nyika iri kupinda munzanga yokukwegura zvishoma nezvishoma.Mune mamwe maguta uye matunhu ari kuchembera zvakanyanya munyika yangu, huwandu hwevanhu vakura vanopfuura makore makumi matanhatu hwakapfuura 40%, uye dambudziko rekushomeka kwevashandi rakatevera.Marobhoti ebasa haangogone kupa hushamwari huri nani uye kutarisira vakweguru, asi zvakare kuita basa rakakura muminda-inorema senge kuburitsa uye kutora.Kubva pamaonero aya, marobhoti ebasa ave kuda kuunza zera ravo regoridhe!
Shenzhen Zhongling Technology iR&D uye bhizinesi rekugadzira iro rinopa mukati-mavhiri mota, madhiraivha uye zvimwe zvishongedzo zvemakambani ebasa remarobhoti kwenguva yakareba.Kubva pakatangwa marobhoti mu-vhiri mota dzakatevedzana zvigadzirwa muna 2015, zvigadzirwa zvakaperekedza vatengi muzviuru zvemakambani munyika dzinopfuura zana pasirese., uye anga ari munzvimbo inotungamira muindasitiri iyi.Uye yagara yakanamatira kune iyo pfungwa yekuenderera mberi innovation kuunza vatengi zvigadzirwa zvakanakisa, R & D yakakwana uye yekutengesa system, kupa vatengi ruzivo rwekutenga rwakanyanya.Ndinovimba tinogona kuperekedza kukurumidza kusimudzira kweindasitiri yemarobhoti.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-13-2022